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  • posted a message on The Last Airbender (Avatar) The Movie
    Quote from Forgotten_Hope
    During the (terrible) Earthbender scene, he's the Fire Nation guy who goes "HOW IS HE DOING THAT? There shouldn't be any Air Benders alive. KILL HIM!," which is actually one of the better acted lines of the movie.

    Are you sure it's him?

    Q: Rumor has it you're not going to make your usual cameo appearance in the film this time around?

    M. Night Shyamalan:
    I have my eye on a tiny little part coming up, but you won't see me in the first film. Maybe the second or third.
    Posted in: Entertainment Archive
  • posted a message on The State of Nature
    Quote from mothlite
    My opinion is that Hobbes State of Nature works as an interesting thought experiment within the limits it sets for itself. But when placed in context of modern anthropological study of human society, especially primitive human society, i think the State of Nature is outdated and not very useful at all when applied to most real world situations. I'm not sure if this is answering the question you asked, but my view is that it would have to be modified before i would ever take it as a priori, especially considering that man's state of nature is not independent from his experience. Unfortunately I don't really have the skills or knowledge to begin to suggest how that would be done.

    Although humans are the product of all sorts of real-world factors, we can abstract from these concerns to some degree. The situation of a state of nature "applies" equally well to hypothetical Martians. It isn't about particular societies or even particular species. It's about counterfactuals dealing with the behaviour of rational agents, a description that applies with some success to the world we live in. See my previous post in this thread.

    I do not agree with your assertion, seeing as the population of man in hunter gatherer societies at any point before the adoption of agriculture (and subsequently science) was much lower than the population thereafter. There never were enough 'humble barbarians' to perish in greater numbers than 'civilized scientists'.
    Maybe not higher numbers, but certainly higher rates. There's a chart, if I could only find it.
    Posted in: Philosophy
  • posted a message on A question on probability
    What...uhh...what's your question?
    Posted in: Philosophy
  • posted a message on The Last Airbender (Avatar) The Movie
    M. Night Shyamalan defends himself.

    Excerpts:
    Pronunciation changes
    Quote from Wired.com »
    Wired.com: What’s behind the changed pronunciation of the some of the main characters’ names, and even the term avatar?

    Shyamalan: For me, the whole point of making the adaptation was to ground it deeper in reality. So I pronounced the names as Asians would. It’s just impossible to pronounce Aang the way it is used in the series. It’s incorrect! I can’t do it. So I just pronounced it correctly.

    Wired.com:
    So the series dropped the ball on that one.

    Shyamalan:
    Aang isn’t “Ayng,” it’s “Ahng.” Iraq isn’t “Ee-rack,” it’s “Ee-rock.” It’s an opportunity. I don’t have to make the film for little kids on Cartoon Network; I’m making it for the world. And 85 percent of the people who are going to see this movie have probably never seen the show, and I want it to be legitimate. I’m Asian. What can I do?



    Kyoshi Warriors
    Quote from Wired.com »
    The Kyoshi Warriors were a big part from the first season that I actually shot, and I almost put them into the movie. But then I ended up deciding to put them into the second movie, because they didn’t exist in the third act, or at the end of season one. So I almost felt that the audience would fall in love with them, and it would go nowhere. I wanted to introduce them and give them a real purpose, have them become an intricate part of the plot.



    Compression
    Quote from Wired.com »
    Wired.com: What were the challenges in compressing the first season of Avatar: The Last Airbender, which fans have more or less memorized, into a film that lasts barely 100 minutes?

    M. Night Shyamalan:
    It’s really about texture. In an episodic series, you really have a lot of latitude. But out of the 20 episodes of the first season, six or so of them were really just one-offs. They were adventures that simply ended, although they did have some details that were drawn into the greater narrative. But overall, those episodes weren’t important to the big strokes, which are there in the film: Aang the Avatar ran away, but now he’s found, hasn’t mastered the other elements, and has to learn them one at a time, in order. He has to go to the Northern Water tribe to learn water first. These were critical, and establishing the main characters was vital. But it was tricky to balance it all into one movie.


    Plenty on racebending as well.
    Posted in: Entertainment Archive
  • posted a message on The Last Airbender (Avatar) The Movie
    Unfortunately it was a pretty rushed movie, and several parts were sloppy (ten second explanations, name pronunciations, name presentations out of order, etc.). And I'm not sure that 3D was used to full effect.

    At least the actors voices were spot on. If you closed your eyes, they really sounded like the voice actors. Even Shaun Toub was pretty close considering his own accent. Luckily I'm rather undiscriminating in my movie tastes.
    Posted in: Entertainment Archive
  • posted a message on NY bill would assume willingness to be an organ donor.
    Quote from Emo_Pinata
    If the rule was "opt out" instead of "opt in", then all that would change is which column the neutral column falls in.

    What?

    Quote from OunceOfGold
    What exactly is mandated choice? How is that implemented? When I filled out my driver's license, it had "Yes" or "No" and I picked one. I'm pretty sure my state is opt-in. How is that different from mandated choice?

    I don't know much about it, but that sounds like one form of mandated choice. There may also be a third option, "Ask my relatives", which is sort of a default, but you are still forced to make some choice.
    Posted in: Debate
  • posted a message on NY bill would assume willingness to be an organ donor.
    There is a third possibility: mandated choice. A little experimental evidence indicates that it gives about the same outcome as opt-out, and of course forces a more explicit choice to be made.



    This option is used in Illinois. Although, apparently Virginia tried to do it too, but 24% refused to choose, so you can’t really get away from defaults.

    I understand where both sides are coming from. Going out on a bit of a limb, I venture that – provided the implementation of the choice and any other similar choices were entirely costless and not representative of any larger presumptions – those against presumed consent would have no problem. Of course, this is not the case. If you were to implement too many presumptuous defaults (spanning more decisions than that of organ donation), ensuing difficulties in actually opting out could infringe on people’s rights. That is, we have to be careful to keep rights de facto and not merely de jure.

    Given such limitations on the frequency of presumed consent, what sorts of decisions should even be in the realm of consideration for opt-in or for opt-out? Or perhaps framed another way, given that there are only so many decisions dealing with the government that people can feasibly make, what decisions should be primarily emphasized?

    Here is a decision tree which can help companies figure out how to set their defaults. I’m not so sure that it is exactly applicable to government decisions, however, since one of the options is to hide alternatives.

    Posted in: Debate
  • posted a message on Hunting: The only ethical way to eat meat
    Quote from Zaphrasz
    It seems to me that if animals really do have a right to life, how you kill them is mostly irrelevant.

    This isn't accepted even for humans. A torturous slaughter is more reviled than a painless murder. Why would it hold for other animals?
    Posted in: Debate
  • posted a message on Outsmart the genie.
    The genie doesn't seem to be so hot on economics-related people aside from those who are relative celebrities.
    Posted in: Entertainment Archive
  • posted a message on Between a Rock and a Hard Place - The Value of Human Life
    But that miscommunication is exactly what gets my goat. Whether rooted in "nature" or "nurture", behavioural dispositions will be reflected in one's brain. I've noticed (and I am not alone here) a curious tendency for people to be fascinated by studies demonstrating brain activity accompanying some behaviour; what's curious about it is that it looks like this fascination comes not so much from the discovery that the brain is operating in a particular way, but from the fact that it's operating at all. I swear there was an article on this, but darned if I can find it.

    edit: Aha, here we go. I had a hunch it was Paul Bloom.
    Posted in: Philosophy
  • posted a message on Between a Rock and a Hard Place - The Value of Human Life
    Quote from Zoyle
    No, it means they consider it possible that morality is social construct and not something with fundamental, underlying brain architecture and chemistry. Which, honestly, is pretty possible.

    "Social constructs" don't just float around in the air and magically cause Jack to believe that harming innocents is evil. They're embodied in the mind of Jack himself, and by extension Jack's brain. You believe this at least implicitly unless you are a dualist.
    Posted in: Philosophy
  • posted a message on Gates and Buffett ask billionaires to give away 50% of their wealth
    Quote from Highroller
    I mean, really it should be up to the people donating the money to go to the causes they see fit.

    Well yes, but presumably they have in mind a certain criterion for their decision, namely that their donation effects as much good for humanity as possible. The best decision is one that maximizes this good. Otherwise, how would they evaluate even their own propositions? Leaving aside personal connections to particular modes of charity, then, what do you consider to be the best decision? If you were an altruistic billionaire, how would you give away your billions? You could give everyone in the world an equal share, for instance. But that would amount to handing each person $15 (given a $90B donation). Or you could fund a heap of X Prizes, say nine thousand $10M prizes for all sorts of things: "preserving biodiversity, mapping the oceans, developing clean aviation fuels, energy storage, sustainable housing and carbon sequestration" (so says Wikipedia). That might encourage innovation with more far-reaching effects than handing out twenties.
    Posted in: Debate
  • posted a message on Gates and Buffett ask billionaires to give away 50% of their wealth
    http://features.blogs.fortune.cnn.com/2010/06/16/gates-buffett-600-billion-dollar-philanthropy-challenge/

    http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/37731478/ns/us_news-giving/

    http://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-06-16/buffett-gates-press-billionaires-to-pledge-50-to-charity.html

    http://givingpledge.org/

    Quote from MSNBC »
    SEATTLE - Bill Gates and Warren Buffett, America's two richest people, are embarking on a campaign to persuade their super-rich peers to give half their fortunes to charity in a move that could change the face of philanthropy.

    The effort, if successful, could funnel a colossal amount of money into nonprofit groups. If the individuals on the Forbes 400 list of richest Americans pledged half their net worth to charity, that would amount to $600 billion, Fortune magazine says.

    Fortune, in an article posted Wednesday, detailed the origin and status of the campaign, which it called "the biggest fundraising drive in history."

    Several of the megarich, including Los Angeles philanthropists Eli and Edythe Broad; Silicon Valley's John and Tashia Morgridge, whose fortune came from Cisco Systems; venture capitalist John Doerr of Kleiner Perkins and his wife, Ann; and media entrepreneur Gerry Lenfest and his wife, Marguerite, have already committed to the 50 percent pledge, according to program organizers. Buffett and Bill and Melinda Gates are sending e-mails and making calls to other billionaires deemed likely prospects to contribute, Fortune reported.

    Buffett said it's a good bet the super-wealthy have already thought about what to do with their money. "They may not have reached a decision about that, but they have for sure thought about it. The pledge that we're asking them to make will put them to thinking about the whole issue again," the Berkshire Hathaway chairman told Fortune.

    "If they wait until they're making a final will in their 90s, the chance of their brainpower and willpower being better than they are today is nil."

    The campaign began just over a year ago, when Gates and Buffett — who represent a combined net worth of $90 billion, according to Forbes — invited several billionaires to a secret dinner meeting in New York. Among those attending were Hungarian-born hedge fund guru George Soros, talk-show host Oprah Winfrey, David Rockefeller, media mogul Ted Turner and New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg.

    Rockefeller, of the oil tycoon family, was asked to host the exploratory meeting at the exclusive President's House at Rockefeller University. Rockefeller, now 95, told Fortune that the request was "a surprise but a pleasure."

    Melinda Gates insisted that both husbands and wives be invited. Her reasoning, according to Fortune: "Even if he's the one that made the money, she's going to be a real gatekeeper. And she's got to go along with any philanthropic plan, because it affects her and it affects their kids." philanthropic

    According to media reports at the time, each attendee was given 15 minutes to speak about how they saw the future global economic climate, the future priorities for philanthropy, and what they felt the elite group should do.

    A second and third dinner followed in the months to come — at the New York Public Library and at the Rosewood Sand Hill hotel in Menlo Park, Calif.

    At those dinners, Bill Gates, the Microsoft co-founder, told Fortune, "No one ever said to me, 'We gave more than we should have.'"

    The principals eventually settled on a goal of 50 percent of net worth, though Buffett himself is pledging 99 percent. They set up a website, givingpledge.org, about the effort.

    "Millions of people who regularly contribute to churches, schools and other organizations thereby relinquish the use of funds that would otherwise benefit their own families," Buffett wrote in a statement on the website explaining his pledge. "The dollars these people drop into a collection plate or give to United Way mean forgone movies, dinners out, or other personal pleasures. In contrast,my family and I will give up nothing we need or want by fulfilling this 99 percent pledge."

    "The Pledge is a moral commitment to give, not a legal contract. It does not involve pooling money or supporting a particular set of causes or organizations," the website says.

    "While the Giving Pledge is specifically focused on billionaires, the idea takes its inspiration from efforts in the past and at present that encourage and recognize givers of all financial means and backgrounds. We are inspired by the example set by millions of Americans who give generously (and often at great personal sacrifice) to make the world a better place."

    The giving pledge focuses for now on American billionaires, but the effort may eventually extend worldwide.

    The money from the participating billionaires isn't being collected or distributed; rather, the pledge is a commitment to give.

    Melinda Gates says the initial goal of the pledge campaign is to get billionaires moving in the direction of giving.

    "Three to five years down the road, we need to have a significant number of billionaires signed up. That would be success," she told Fortune.


    There are many possible avenues for discussion on this; take your pick. Bear in mind that Gates is a particularly involved philanthropist. My obvious question: what are the best ways to spend megasums of charitable money? Foundations to cure diseases? Political campaigning? I've heard good things about X Prizes.
    Posted in: Debate
  • posted a message on Which game is more difficult to master: tennis, or golf?
    Quote from dcartist
    I don't understand the tone of the OP. I can understand being a stickler for due process and raising objections when there are clear violations... But bringing that up in this situation sounds ludicrous to me. To me ( and I may be wrong here since I don't know you ) it sounds more like one or more of the following:

    (1) a person who dislikes Obama and wants to cast anything he does in a negative light.
    (2) oil company crony
    (3) far right pro business republican
    (4) a contrarian who defends anybody who is hated by the masses

    the OP's presented as some sort of legal principle issue (when that argument doesn't pass the laugh test) when it really feels more like the OP is grasping at straws to defend the (deservedly) unpopular.

    If you're inclined to worry about government power, you could construe Obama's informal directives as effectively formal commands since the former might just be a quicker way of implementing the latter. In that case, BP's decision wouldn't seem quite so voluntary. And if you are thus inclined, now might be the time to raise concerns; BP is profoundly unpopular and using government seems to be an automatic response to anything, so the chance of problematic knee-jerk reactions feels high. The ACLU defends Nazis, after all. I get what you're saying, but it doesn't take total extremism to do this. As far as I can tell, though, I don't see a problem with the situation. It's not quite analogous to the ACLU, and even were there concerns, now is not the most strategic time to argue.
    Posted in: Debate
  • posted a message on Supporting the United States
    Buying whichever one you think is a better car is generally the better way. Keeping a gangrenous limb around doesn't support anything but more gangrene.
    Posted in: Debate
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